A plain-cash valuation · ARC Resources Ltd. (TSX: ARX)
How much cash does ARC Resources really make, and what is a share of it worth?
ARC Resources is the largest pure-play producer in the Montney, the giant gas and condensate play straddling British Columbia and Alberta, and Canada's third-largest natural gas producer. It produced 374,336 barrels of oil equivalent a day in 2025, about 59 per cent natural gas, from assets at Kakwa, Attachie, Greater Dawson and Sunrise. In April 2026 it agreed to be acquired by Shell for about $32.80 a share in cash and Shell stock. This page counts only the cash that was actually left over each year, after every bill was paid and every well was drilled, then asks the only question that matters to an owner: what is one share worth, and how does that compare with the price? The rules come from the calculations economists and engineers use to decide whether a project is worth building, applied to a whole company.
figures to FY2025 · price C$33.33 (close of 28 August 2026) · all figures Canadian dollarsWhat ARC Resources really earned, and what you are assuming it will earn
Solid bars are reported history: the real cash left each year after every bill was paid and every well was drilled. Negative years are when the owners put cash in; positive years are when it came back out. Striped bars are your projection.
Table view: every year, C$ millions
| Year | Status | Real cash left | Per share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | reported | 225.6 | $0.64 |
| 2017 | reported | −207.9 | −$0.59 |
| 2018 | reported | 225.5 | $0.64 |
| 2019 | reported | −17.5 | −$0.05 |
| 2020 | reported | 343.3 | $0.97 |
| 2021 | reported | 1,008.6 | $1.61 |
| 2022 | reported | 2,405.4 | $3.63 |
| 2023 | reported | 574.7 | $0.94 |
| 2024 | reported | 553.4 | $0.93 |
| 2025 | reported | 1,246.5 | $2.14 |
| 2026 | projected | 661.2 | $1.17 |
| 2027 | projected | 687.6 | $1.21 |
| 2028 | projected | 715.1 | $1.26 |
| 2029 | projected | 743.7 | $1.31 |
| 2030 | projected | 773.5 | $1.37 |
| 2031 | projected | 804.4 | $1.42 |
| 2032 | projected | 836.6 | $1.48 |
| 2033 | projected | 870.1 | $1.54 |
| 2034 | projected | 904.9 | $1.60 |
| 2035 | projected | 941.1 | $1.66 |
| 2036 | projected | 941.1 | $1.66 |
| 2037 | projected | 941.1 | $1.66 |
| 2038 | projected | 941.1 | $1.66 |
| 2039 | projected | 941.1 | $1.66 |
| 2040 | projected | 941.1 | $1.66 |
| 2041 | projected | 941.1 | $1.66 |
| 2042 | projected | 941.1 | $1.66 |
If you bought one share today
The red bar is what you pay. Yellow years pay you back, including the return you asked for. Green years are pure profit on top. If there is no green, you paid more than the cash is worth.
At these settings you never get C$33.33 back with a 9.0% return within 17 years. Buying at C$33.33 loses you $26.09 a share in today's dollars.
What a share is worth under different assumptions
Your required return down the side, ten-year growth across the top. Your current setting is outlined; the dashed cells are within 10% of today's price. Blue means worth more than C$33.33, red means worth less.
Growth after year 10, the well life, the starting point and the switches above all carry through. Every cell is the same arithmetic as the big number at the top.
Three honest answers from the same cash
Three answers from the same accounts and the same arithmetic, at your required return, long-run growth and well life. The gap between them is the growth you choose to believe in, and nothing else.
From the reported figures to the cash in the bank, FY2025
Reported profit is an accountant's number, and the "cash flow" companies quote usually leaves the drilling out. Here the reported figures are worked down to the cash that was actually left after every bill and every well. Figures in C$ millions.
| FY2025, C$ millions | |
|---|---|
| Profit, as reported (the headline number) | 1,275.1 |
| Cash generated by operations, as reported | 3,093.5 |
| + Interest paid, put back | 129.5 |
| − Rent on leases | −103.8 |
| − Every dollar spent on wells and plants | −1,872.7 |
| = Real cash left for owners | 1,246.5 |
| Per share (582.6M diluted) | $2.14 |
| For comparison: dividends paid in 2025 | 444.0 |
| For comparison: buybacks in 2025 | 514.0 |
| For comparison: assets bought and sold, net | 1,685.9 |
What we take out, and why
- Depreciation, depletion and every other paper charge: accountants spread the cost of past drilling over years. We ignore that and count the cash actually spent on wells and plants in the year it went out, so nothing is counted twice.
- Interest paid: put back. Interest is the price of borrowed money, and your required return already charges for the price of money, so every company is judged the same way whether it borrows or not.
- Rent on leases: small and short leases are treated as a cost of producing, like fuel.
- Every dollar spent on wells and plants: taken out in full, including the drilling that grows production. That spending buys the future cash the dials project, so it is counted where it happens.
What 10 years of accounts say
Every line the model uses, every year, with the latest year highlighted. Dividends and buybacks are shown as money leaving for owners.
Every year, C$ millions
| C$ millions | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit, as reported | 201.3 | 388.9 | 213.8 | −27.6 | −547.2 | 786.6 | 2,302.3 | 1,596.5 | 1,124.1 | 1,275.1 |
| Cash generated by operations, as reported | 630.7 | 672.8 | 862.8 | 638.8 | 655.7 | 2,006.5 | 3,833.3 | 2,394.3 | 2,348.6 | 3,093.5 |
| + Interest paid, put back | 50.5 | 46.3 | 42.7 | 42.9 | 41.0 | 118.9 | 82.8 | 88.1 | 117.4 | 129.5 |
| − Rent on leases | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −13.7 | −18.1 | −63.0 | −84.6 | −69.9 | −93.6 | −103.8 |
| − Spent on wells and plants | −455.6 | −927.0 | −680.0 | −685.5 | −335.3 | −1,053.8 | −1,426.1 | −1,837.8 | −1,819.0 | −1,872.7 |
| = Real cash left for owners | 225.6 | −207.9 | 225.5 | −17.5 | 343.3 | 1,008.6 | 2,405.4 | 574.7 | 553.4 | 1,246.5 |
| Real cash per share, C$ | $0.64 | −$0.59 | $0.64 | −$0.05 | $0.97 | $1.61 | $3.63 | $0.94 | $0.93 | $2.14 |
| Assets bought and sold, net | −532.5 | 2.5 | −155.9 | −4.8 | −1.6 | −83.5 | −9.2 | −117.3 | −66.1 | 1,685.9 |
| Dividends paid | −128.0 | −209.2 | −212.3 | −212.4 | −102.7 | −133.1 | −294.3 | −392.0 | −405.7 | −444.0 |
| Buybacks | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −340.6 | −1,292.3 | −469.3 | −202.4 | −514.0 |
| Debt after cash, year end | 353.8 | 691.1 | 649.6 | 869.1 | 701.5 | 1,705.3 | 932.9 | 1,147.8 | 1,387.4 | 2,871.1 |
| Shares, millions (diluted average) | 351.3 | 353.9 | 353.8 | 353.4 | 353.4 | 627.3 | 663.1 | 610.6 | 596.4 | 582.6 |
How the maths works, and what to be careful about
The words on this page
- Real cash (true cash)
- What was left in the bank each year after every bill, every tax payment and every well drilled. Not profit, and not "cash flow" as companies usually quote it, which leaves the drilling out. The strictest number there is.
- Required return
- The yearly return you insist on for taking the risk. A dollar promised in ten years is worth less than a dollar today; this rate says how much less. 9% is a common professional figure for a large Canadian producer; the reserve engineers use 10%.
- Well life (reserve life)
- How long the wells keep producing. After the life you choose, nothing is counted. Year-end 2025 reserves were 1,444 million boe proved and 2,277 million boe proved plus probable, against 2025 production of 374,336 boe a day (about 137 million boe a year): roughly 11 years proved and 17 years on 2P.
- What a share is worth
- Every future year's cash, shrunk back to today's dollars at your required return, added up, less the debt, less the cost of cleaning up the wells, divided by the number of shares. Pay less than this and you earn more than your required return; pay more and you earn less.
- Where the default growth comes from
- ARC guided 2026 production to 405,000 to 420,000 boe a day, roughly 10 per cent above 2025 as Attachie ramps and the Kakwa purchases land, so we default the first decade to a more sustainable 4 per cent.
The arithmetic, step by step
- Count the real cash each past year: cash generated by operations as reported, plus interest paid put back, minus rent on leases, minus every dollar spent on wells and plants. Buying and selling assets is shown separately.
- Project it. The starting cash you choose (an average of the history, or the latest year) grows at your growth dial for ten years, then at the long-run rate for as long as the wells keep producing. Nothing is counted after the well life ends.
- Bring it back to today. Each year's cash is shrunk by your required return, counted at mid-year because cash arrives through the year rather than on 31 December.
- Turn it into a share value. Add up the shrunk cash; take off net debt of C$2,634M; take off the C$526M cost of cleaning up the wells if that switch is on; divide by 566.4M shares.
- Work it backwards. "The growth today's price assumes" is the ten-year growth rate at which this start is worth exactly the share price.
Where the numbers come from
- The Shell takeover CLOSED and ARC's shares were delisted from the TSX on 4 September 2026 (the terms, agreed 27 April 2026: 0.40247 of a Shell share plus $8.20 cash per ARC share; shareholders approved 14 July 2026). There is nothing left to buy; this model stands as the record of what the business looked like going into the deal, priced at its final trading range.
- ARC merged with Seven Generations in April 2021. Years before 2021 describe a company roughly half the size with far fewer shares, so per-share history spans two different companies.
- Capital spending is development plus exploration and evaluation spending from the cash flow statements; acquisitions sit in their own row. 2025 acquisitions are mostly the $1.6 billion cash purchase of Strathcona's Kakwa Montney assets.
- Net debt is total debt minus cash and short-term investments and excludes lease obligations, matching ARC's own net debt measure ($2.9 billion at year-end 2025, $2.6 billion at June 30, 2026). Figures for 2020 to 2024 come from aggregated data and may classify some obligations differently.
- Lease payments before 2019 are zero because leases only moved onto the balance sheet when IFRS 16 arrived in 2019.
- Diluted weighted share counts for 2020 to 2025 are taken from the annual reports; 2016 to 2019 from the five-year tables in the 2017 and 2019 annual reports.
- Shares outstanding of 566.4 million is the diluted weighted average for the second quarter of 2026 from the Q2 2026 report; basic shares outstanding at June 30, 2026 were 565.9 million.
- Production and reserves come from ARC's year-end 2025 release; per-year production history is not carried in this model.
- Analyst targets: average C$32.94 across 18 analysts (stockanalysis.com consensus, 30 August 2026).
For the technically minded
The method is the one used to evaluate capital projects, from Ted Lawrence, The Business Guide to Economic Evaluations: Projects, Leases, Tariffs and Acquisitions (2017). "Real cash" is the book's project cash flow (chapter 3) with depreciation, debt servicing and debt-like leases restructured out (chapters 4, 5 and 19); short operating leases stay in as a cost of producing, a chapter 19 judgment. The value per share follows the share-purchase evaluation of chapter 20: present value of the company's cash flows at the cost of capital (chapter 10), mid-year discounting (chapter 12), plus non-required assets, less net debt and the decommissioning liability. "What you gain or lose" is the bid-curve NPV of chapter 20; "when you get your money back" is the discounted payout of chapter 13; the bars follow the project profile of chapter 6. The reverse solve on growth is a plain reverse DCF.
Discount-rate anchors: 9% is a common cost-of-equity figure for a large Canadian producer and 10% is the reserve-report convention (PV10). The long-run rate defaults to 0% here: a depleting resource should not be assumed to grow forever, so anything above zero is a judgment you make with the dial.
Sources
- Ted Lawrence, The Business Guide to Economic Evaluations: Projects, Leases, Tariffs and Acquisitions (2017). Chapters used: 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 19 and 20.
- ARC Resources 2025 annual report (audited statements, 2025 and 2024) (1 September 2026)
- ARC Resources 2023 annual report (audited statements, 2023 and 2022) (1 September 2026)
- ARC Resources 2021 annual report (audited statements, 2021 and 2020) (1 September 2026)
- ARC Resources 2019 annual report (audited statements, 2019 and 2018; web.archive.org capture of ARC's own PDF) (1 September 2026)
- ARC Resources 2017 annual report (audited statements, 2017 and 2016; web.archive.org capture of ARC's own PDF) (1 September 2026)
- ARC Resources Q2 2026 report (net debt, ARO, shares) (30 July 2026)
- ARC Resources year-end 2025 results and reserves (5 February 2026)
- ARC Resources agreement to be acquired by Shell plc (27 April 2026)
- stockanalysis.com, ARC Resources financials, quote and forecast (30 August 2026)

