A plain-cash valuation · Birchcliff Energy Ltd. (TSX: BIR)
How much cash does Birchcliff really make, and what is a share of it worth?
Birchcliff Energy is a natural gas producer working one concentrated Montney and Doig position around Pouce Coupe and Gordondale in northwest Alberta, feeding its own processing plants. It produced a record 80,086 boe a day in 2025, roughly four fifths natural gas, and its raised 2026 guidance is 83,000 to 84,000 boe a day. Its 30 year plus reserve life is among the longest of any gas producer on the TSX. This page counts only the cash that was actually left over each year, after every bill was paid and every well was drilled, then asks the only question that matters to an owner: what is one share worth, and how does that compare with the price? The rules come from the calculations economists and engineers use to decide whether a project is worth building, applied to a whole company.
figures to FY2025 · price C$6.48 (close of 28 August 2026) · all figures Canadian dollarsWhat Birchcliff really earned, and what you are assuming it will earn
Solid bars are reported history: the real cash left each year after every bill was paid and every well was drilled. Negative years are when the owners put cash in; positive years are when it came back out. Striped bars are your projection.
Table view: every year, C$ millions
| Year | Status | Real cash left | Per share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | reported | 2.3 | $0.01 |
| 2017 | reported | −100.8 | −$0.38 |
| 2018 | reported | 50.6 | $0.19 |
| 2019 | reported | 91.1 | $0.34 |
| 2020 | reported | −77.7 | −$0.29 |
| 2021 | reported | 309.5 | $1.13 |
| 2022 | reported | 570.4 | $2.07 |
| 2023 | reported | 30.6 | $0.11 |
| 2024 | reported | −40.9 | −$0.15 |
| 2025 | reported | 122.7 | $0.45 |
| 2026 | projected | 99.6 | $0.36 |
| 2027 | projected | 103.6 | $0.38 |
| 2028 | projected | 107.7 | $0.39 |
| 2029 | projected | 112.1 | $0.41 |
| 2030 | projected | 116.5 | $0.42 |
| 2031 | projected | 121.2 | $0.44 |
| 2032 | projected | 126.0 | $0.46 |
| 2033 | projected | 131.1 | $0.48 |
| 2034 | projected | 136.3 | $0.50 |
| 2035 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2036 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2037 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2038 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2039 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2040 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2041 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2042 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2043 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2044 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2045 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2046 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2047 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2048 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2049 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2050 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2051 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2052 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2053 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2054 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
| 2055 | projected | 141.8 | $0.52 |
If you bought one share today
The red bar is what you pay. Yellow years pay you back, including the return you asked for. Green years are pure profit on top. If there is no green, you paid more than the cash is worth.
At these settings you never get C$6.48 back with a 9.0% return within 30 years. Buying at C$6.48 loses you $3.99 a share in today's dollars.
What a share is worth under different assumptions
Your required return down the side, ten-year growth across the top. Your current setting is outlined; the dashed cells are within 10% of today's price. Blue means worth more than C$6.48, red means worth less.
Growth after year 10, the well life, the starting point and the switches above all carry through. Every cell is the same arithmetic as the big number at the top.
Three honest answers from the same cash
Three answers from the same accounts and the same arithmetic, at your required return, long-run growth and well life. The gap between them is the growth you choose to believe in, and nothing else.
From the reported figures to the cash in the bank, FY2025
Reported profit is an accountant's number, and the "cash flow" companies quote usually leaves the drilling out. Here the reported figures are worked down to the cash that was actually left after every bill and every well. Figures in C$ millions.
| FY2025, C$ millions | |
|---|---|
| Profit, as reported (the headline number) | 64.9 |
| Cash generated by operations, as reported | 407.7 |
| + Interest paid, put back | 33.9 |
| − Rent on leases | −11.4 |
| − Every dollar spent on wells and plants | −307.5 |
| = Real cash left for owners | 122.7 |
| Per share (274.213M diluted) | $0.45 |
| For comparison: dividends paid in 2025 | 32.8 |
| For comparison: buybacks in 2025 | 0.0 |
| For comparison: assets bought and sold, net | 0.3 |
What we take out, and why
- Depreciation, depletion and every other paper charge: accountants spread the cost of past drilling over years. We ignore that and count the cash actually spent on wells and plants in the year it went out, so nothing is counted twice.
- Interest paid: put back. Interest is the price of borrowed money, and your required return already charges for the price of money, so every company is judged the same way whether it borrows or not.
- Rent on leases: small and short leases are treated as a cost of producing, like fuel.
- Every dollar spent on wells and plants: taken out in full, including the drilling that grows production. That spending buys the future cash the dials project, so it is counted where it happens.
What 10 years of accounts say
Every line the model uses, every year, with the latest year highlighted. Dividends and buybacks are shown as money leaving for owners.
Every year, C$ millions
| C$ millions | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit, as reported | −24.3 | −47.0 | 102.2 | −55.4 | −57.8 | 314.7 | 656.8 | 9.8 | 56.1 | 64.9 |
| Cash generated by operations, as reported | 140.5 | 287.7 | 324.4 | 327.1 | 188.2 | 515.4 | 925.3 | 320.5 | 203.7 | 407.7 |
| + Interest paid, put back | 30.3 | 28.4 | 28.0 | 25.1 | 26.1 | 28.8 | 13.7 | 20.3 | 36.8 | 33.9 |
| − Rent on leases | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −2.2 | −2.3 | −2.4 | −2.5 | −2.5 | −6.6 | −11.4 |
| − Spent on wells and plants | −168.5 | −416.8 | −301.8 | −258.8 | −289.7 | −232.2 | −366.2 | −307.8 | −274.8 | −307.5 |
| = Real cash left for owners | 2.3 | −100.8 | 50.6 | 91.1 | −77.7 | 309.5 | 570.4 | 30.6 | −40.9 | 122.7 |
| Real cash per share, C$ | $0.01 | −$0.38 | $0.19 | $0.34 | −$0.29 | $1.13 | $2.07 | $0.11 | −$0.15 | $0.45 |
| Assets bought and sold, net | 593.6 | −130.7 | 0.2 | 37.5 | −12.9 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 7.9 | 0.3 |
| Dividends paid | 0.0 | −26.5 | −26.6 | −27.9 | −11.0 | −6.6 | −73.8 | −213.3 | −107.8 | −32.8 |
| Buybacks | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −0.6 | −31.5 | −57.2 | −11.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Debt after cash, year end | 580.7 | 594.8 | 608.8 | 611.4 | 788.3 | 554.5 | 145.5 | 384.7 | 686.9 | 618.7 |
| Shares, millions (diluted average) | 199.6 | 265.2 | 267.3 | 265.9 | 265.9 | 274.4 | 275.2 | 272.5 | 272.2 | 274.2 |
| Production, barrels of oil equivalent a day | 49,236 | 67,963 | 77,096 | 77,977 | 76,401 | 78,520 | 76,925 | 75,699 | 76,695 | 80,086 |
How the maths works, and what to be careful about
The words on this page
- Real cash (true cash)
- What was left in the bank each year after every bill, every tax payment and every well drilled. Not profit, and not "cash flow" as companies usually quote it, which leaves the drilling out. The strictest number there is.
- Required return
- The yearly return you insist on for taking the risk. A dollar promised in ten years is worth less than a dollar today; this rate says how much less. 9% is a common professional figure for a large Canadian producer; the reserve engineers use 10%.
- Well life (reserve life)
- How long the wells keep producing. After the life you choose, nothing is counted. Deloitte evaluated 946 million boe of proved plus probable reserves at 31 December 2025 (644.7 million proved). Against the 82,500 boe/d midpoint of 2026 guidance that is a 31.4 year 2P reserve life and 21.4 years proved; the model caps the 2P life at 30 years.
- What a share is worth
- Every future year's cash, shrunk back to today's dollars at your required return, added up, less the debt, less the cost of cleaning up the wells, divided by the number of shares. Pay less than this and you earn more than your required return; pay more and you earn less.
- Where the default growth comes from
- Birchcliff's raised 2026 guidance of 83,000 to 84,000 boe a day sits about 4 per cent above 2025's record average of 80,086, so the growth dial starts at 4 per cent.
The arithmetic, step by step
- Count the real cash each past year: cash generated by operations as reported, plus interest paid put back, minus rent on leases, minus every dollar spent on wells and plants. Buying and selling assets is shown separately.
- Project it. The starting cash you choose (an average of the history, or the latest year) grows at your growth dial for ten years, then at the long-run rate for as long as the wells keep producing. Nothing is counted after the well life ends.
- Bring it back to today. Each year's cash is shrunk by your required return, counted at mid-year because cash arrives through the year rather than on 31 December.
- Turn it into a share value. Add up the shrunk cash; take off net debt of C$564M; take off the C$103M cost of cleaning up the wells if that switch is on; divide by 274.45M shares.
- Work it backwards. "The growth today's price assumes" is the ten-year growth rate at which this start is worth exactly the share price.
Where the numbers come from
- Every history year was hand-checked line by line against Birchcliff's audited annual statements on 1 September 2026; 2019 and 2020 were each confirmed in two independent audited filings, with no restatements beyond a 2020 presentation split worth $0.01 million.
- The clean-up figure is the discounted decommissioning liability on the 2025 balance sheet ($103.1 million). Birchcliff also discloses an undiscounted, inflated settlement estimate of $306.3 million spread over roughly 50 years; deducting that whole amount today would double-count the time value the discounting already removes.
- Net debt is total debt less cash. From 2020 on it follows the aggregator and includes lease obligations (plus, in 2020 and 2021, about $38 million of capital securities, redeemed in 2022); before 2020 it is the drawn credit facilities less cash, which leaves those smaller items out. The current $564.1 million is the 30 June 2026 credit facilities carrying value of $459.2 million plus $105.0 million of lease obligations less cash; Birchcliff's own narrower total debt measure was $459.9 million at year end 2025 and $469.9 million at 30 June 2026.
- Interest is the cash interest paid on the credit facilities, which Birchcliff deducts inside operating cash flow; for 2024 and 2025 it is the cash interest from the finance expense note because the cash flow statement no longer shows a separate line.
- Lease payments jump in 2024 because Birchcliff took operatorship of a third party gas plant and the take or pay commitment became a $104 million lease obligation. The interest portion of lease payments, $8.8 million in 2025, is already inside operating cash flow, and the principal portion is what is deducted here.
- Dividends are cash paid on common shares only. Preferred share and capital security distributions of roughly $4 to $8 million a year through 2022 are excluded, and 2022 includes the special dividend paid in November 2022.
- Acquisitions net of sales are as reported in the cash flow statements: the large 2016 figure is the $614 million Gordondale purchase and 2017 is a net seller year with $131 million of dispositions.
- The 274.5 million share count is basic shares outstanding; about 25 million stock options were outstanding at year end 2025 at a $6.94 average exercise price.
- 2021 buybacks of $31.5 million are repurchases of common shares; the separate redemptions of preferred shares and capital securities in 2021 and 2022 are not counted as buybacks.
- Analyst targets: average C$8.30 across 11 analysts (stockanalysis.com analyst consensus, 14 August 2026).
For the technically minded
The method is the one used to evaluate capital projects, from Ted Lawrence, The Business Guide to Economic Evaluations: Projects, Leases, Tariffs and Acquisitions (2017). "Real cash" is the book's project cash flow (chapter 3) with depreciation, debt servicing and debt-like leases restructured out (chapters 4, 5 and 19); short operating leases stay in as a cost of producing, a chapter 19 judgment. The value per share follows the share-purchase evaluation of chapter 20: present value of the company's cash flows at the cost of capital (chapter 10), mid-year discounting (chapter 12), plus non-required assets, less net debt and the decommissioning liability. "What you gain or lose" is the bid-curve NPV of chapter 20; "when you get your money back" is the discounted payout of chapter 13; the bars follow the project profile of chapter 6. The reverse solve on growth is a plain reverse DCF.
Discount-rate anchors: 9% is a common cost-of-equity figure for a large Canadian producer and 10% is the reserve-report convention (PV10). The long-run rate defaults to 0% here: a depleting resource should not be assumed to grow forever, so anything above zero is a judgment you make with the dial.
Sources
- Ted Lawrence, The Business Guide to Economic Evaluations: Projects, Leases, Tariffs and Acquisitions (2017). Chapters used: 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 19 and 20.
- stockanalysis.com, Birchcliff financials, balance sheet and cash flow (10 year view) (30 August 2026)
- stockanalysis.com, BIR quote and analyst forecast pages (28 August 2026 close; targets updated 14 August 2026)
- Birchcliff 2025 audited financial statements (shares, leases, interest, ARO) (11 March 2026)
- Birchcliff 2025 full year and Q4 results and 2025 reserves highlights (11 February 2026)
- Birchcliff Q2 2026 results and increased 2026 guidance (12 August 2026)
- Birchcliff 2023 audited financial statements (13 March 2024)
- Birchcliff 2021 audited financial statements and 2021 MD&A (16 March 2022)
- Birchcliff 2020 annual report (2020 and 2019 audited statements) (March 2021)
- Birchcliff 2019 annual report (2019 and 2018 audited statements) (March 2020)
- Birchcliff 2017 annual report (2017 and 2016 audited statements) (March 2018)
- Birchcliff Q2 2026 report (credit facilities, lease obligations, total debt, shares) (12 August 2026)

