A plain-cash valuation · InPlay Oil Corp. (TSX: IPO)
How much cash does InPlay really make, and what is a share of it worth?
InPlay Oil is a light oil producer working the Cardium formation in the Pembina and Willesden Green areas of west central Alberta, with about three fifths of its output light crude and liquids. The April 2025 purchase of Obsidian Energy's Pembina Cardium assets roughly doubled the company: production went from 8,712 boe a day in 2024 to 17,043 in 2025 and about 20,100 after the August 2026 Belly River acquisition. It pays a monthly dividend yielding about 6 per cent. This page counts only the cash that was actually left over each year, after every bill was paid and every well was drilled, then asks the only question that matters to an owner: what is one share worth, and how does that compare with the price? The rules come from the calculations economists and engineers use to decide whether a project is worth building, applied to a whole company.
figures to FY2025 · price C$17.29 (close of 28 August 2026) · all figures Canadian dollarsWhat InPlay really earned, and what you are assuming it will earn
Solid bars are reported history: the real cash left each year after every bill was paid and every well was drilled. Negative years are when the owners put cash in; positive years are when it came back out. Striped bars are your projection.
Table view: every year, C$ millions
| Year | Status | Real cash left | Per share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | reported | −4.3 | −$1.30 |
| 2017 | reported | −25.1 | −$2.40 |
| 2018 | reported | −17.5 | −$1.54 |
| 2019 | reported | −2.2 | −$0.19 |
| 2020 | reported | −11.7 | −$1.03 |
| 2021 | reported | 10.1 | $0.85 |
| 2022 | reported | 49.9 | $3.28 |
| 2023 | reported | 6.6 | $0.43 |
| 2024 | reported | 14.5 | $0.93 |
| 2025 | reported | 49.3 | $2.02 |
| 2026 | projected | 7.1 | $0.26 |
| 2027 | projected | 7.3 | $0.26 |
| 2028 | projected | 7.4 | $0.27 |
| 2029 | projected | 7.5 | $0.27 |
| 2030 | projected | 7.7 | $0.28 |
| 2031 | projected | 7.8 | $0.28 |
| 2032 | projected | 8.0 | $0.29 |
| 2033 | projected | 8.2 | $0.30 |
| 2034 | projected | 8.3 | $0.30 |
| 2035 | projected | 8.5 | $0.31 |
| 2036 | projected | 8.5 | $0.31 |
| 2037 | projected | 8.5 | $0.31 |
| 2038 | projected | 8.5 | $0.31 |
| 2039 | projected | 8.5 | $0.31 |
| 2040 | projected | 8.5 | $0.31 |
| 2041 | projected | 8.5 | $0.31 |
| 2042 | projected | 8.5 | $0.31 |
If you bought one share today
The red bar is what you pay. Yellow years pay you back, including the return you asked for. Green years are pure profit on top. If there is no green, you paid more than the cash is worth.
At these settings you never get C$17.29 back with a 9.0% return within 17 years. Buying at C$17.29 loses you $38.92 a share in today's dollars.
What a share is worth under different assumptions
Your required return down the side, ten-year growth across the top. Your current setting is outlined; the dashed cells are within 10% of today's price. Blue means worth more than C$17.29, red means worth less.
Growth after year 10, the well life, the starting point and the switches above all carry through. Every cell is the same arithmetic as the big number at the top.
Three honest answers from the same cash
Three answers from the same accounts and the same arithmetic, at your required return, long-run growth and well life. The gap between them is the growth you choose to believe in, and nothing else.
From the reported figures to the cash in the bank, FY2025
Reported profit is an accountant's number, and the "cash flow" companies quote usually leaves the drilling out. Here the reported figures are worked down to the cash that was actually left after every bill and every well. Figures in C$ millions.
| FY2025, C$ millions | |
|---|---|
| Profit, as reported (the headline number) | −7.8 |
| Cash generated by operations, as reported | 83.6 |
| + Interest paid, put back | 19.5 |
| − Rent on leases | −1.8 |
| − Every dollar spent on wells and plants | −52.0 |
| = Real cash left for owners | 49.3 |
| Per share (24.445M diluted) | $2.02 |
| For comparison: dividends paid in 2025 | 27.1 |
| For comparison: buybacks in 2025 | 3.5 |
| For comparison: assets bought and sold, net | 203.4 |
What we take out, and why
- Depreciation, depletion and every other paper charge: accountants spread the cost of past drilling over years. We ignore that and count the cash actually spent on wells and plants in the year it went out, so nothing is counted twice.
- Interest paid: put back. Interest is the price of borrowed money, and your required return already charges for the price of money, so every company is judged the same way whether it borrows or not.
- Rent on leases: small and short leases are treated as a cost of producing, like fuel.
- Every dollar spent on wells and plants: taken out in full, including the drilling that grows production. That spending buys the future cash the dials project, so it is counted where it happens.
What 10 years of accounts say
Every line the model uses, every year, with the latest year highlighted. Dividends and buybacks are shown as money leaving for owners.
Every year, C$ millions
| C$ millions | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit, as reported | 20.0 | −7.7 | −8.6 | −26.8 | −112.6 | 115.1 | 83.9 | 32.7 | 9.5 | −7.8 |
| Cash generated by operations, as reported | 5.3 | 22.6 | 30.4 | 27.7 | 8.5 | 38.4 | 122.9 | 86.0 | 70.9 | 83.6 |
| + Interest paid, put back | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 7.0 | 19.5 |
| − Rent on leases | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −0.3 | −0.6 | −0.5 | −0.3 | −0.4 | −0.3 | −1.8 |
| − Spent on wells and plants | −11.1 | −49.2 | −50.2 | −32.1 | −23.1 | −33.4 | −77.6 | −84.5 | −63.1 | −52.0 |
| = Real cash left for owners | −4.3 | −25.1 | −17.5 | −2.2 | −11.7 | 10.1 | 49.9 | 6.6 | 14.5 | 49.3 |
| Real cash per share, C$ | −$1.30 | −$2.40 | −$1.54 | −$0.19 | −$1.03 | $0.85 | $3.28 | $0.43 | $0.93 | $2.02 |
| Assets bought and sold, net | 38.6 | 1.1 | −21.5 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 29.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | −0.0 | 203.4 |
| Dividends paid | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −2.6 | −16.1 | −16.4 | −27.1 |
| Buybacks | 0.0 | −0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −0.6 | −2.9 | −0.5 | −3.5 |
| Debt after cash, year end | 34.6 | 51.3 | 53.7 | 55.2 | 73.7 | 79.7 | 29.5 | 51.3 | 67.0 | 226.0 |
| Shares, millions (diluted average) | 3.3 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 24.4 |
| Production, barrels of oil equivalent a day | 1,940 | 3,972 | 4,653 | 5,000 | 3,985 | 5,768 | 9,105 | 9,025 | 8,712 | 17,043 |
How the maths works, and what to be careful about
The words on this page
- Real cash (true cash)
- What was left in the bank each year after every bill, every tax payment and every well drilled. Not profit, and not "cash flow" as companies usually quote it, which leaves the drilling out. The strictest number there is.
- Required return
- The yearly return you insist on for taking the risk. A dollar promised in ten years is worth less than a dollar today; this rate says how much less. 9% is a common professional figure for a large Canadian producer; the reserve engineers use 10%.
- Well life (reserve life)
- How long the wells keep producing. After the life you choose, nothing is counted. InPlay booked 119.9 million boe of proved plus probable reserves at 31 December 2025 (91.0 million boe proved, 48.0 million boe of it already developed and producing) after the Pembina acquisition delivered 1,084 per cent reserve replacement. Against 2026 guidance of 18,900 to 19,400 boe a day (about 7.0 million boe a year) that is roughly a 17 year 2P reserve life and 13 years proved.
- What a share is worth
- Every future year's cash, shrunk back to today's dollars at your required return, added up, less the debt, less the cost of cleaning up the wells, divided by the number of shares. Pay less than this and you earn more than your required return; pay more and you earn less.
- Where the default growth comes from
- 2026 guidance of 18,900 to 19,400 boe a day sits 11 per cent above 2025's average, but most of that is simply a full year of the acquired Pembina assets; the underlying plan holds production near flat while paying the dividend, so the growth dial starts at a modest 2 per cent.
The arithmetic, step by step
- Count the real cash each past year: cash generated by operations as reported, plus interest paid put back, minus rent on leases, minus every dollar spent on wells and plants. Buying and selling assets is shown separately.
- Project it. The starting cash you choose (an average of the history, or the latest year) grows at your growth dial for ten years, then at the long-run rate for as long as the wells keep producing. Nothing is counted after the well life ends.
- Bring it back to today. Each year's cash is shrunk by your required return, counted at mid-year because cash arrives through the year rather than on 31 December.
- Turn it into a share value. Add up the shrunk cash; take off net debt of C$216M; take off the C$452M cost of cleaning up the wells if that switch is on; divide by 27.65M shares.
- Work it backwards. "The growth today's price assumes" is the ten-year growth rate at which this start is worth exactly the share price.
Where the numbers come from
- Operating cash flow, cash interest paid, lease payments, capital spending, dividends, buybacks and acquisitions for every year from 2016 to 2025 were hand-checked on 1 September 2026 against the audited statements of cash flows on inplayoil.com; every figure matched the filings to the thousand of dollars, and each year's statement was cross-footed against its own subtotals. The 2017 buyback line is the $0.5 million repurchase of common shares in that year's audited statements.
- Share counts are adjusted for the 6-to-1 share consolidation of 14 April 2025: earlier years' reported weighted diluted counts were divided by six so every year is on today's share basis.
- The April 2025 Pembina acquisition from Obsidian Energy (about $309 million: $210.9 million cash at closing, 9.1 million InPlay shares and InPlay's Willesden Green unit interest) doubled the company; 2025 shows $203.4 million of net cash acquisitions and a jump in net debt from $67 to $226 million. History before 2025 describes a much smaller company.
- On 21 August 2026 InPlay closed a further $54.25 million cash acquisition of a private Belly River producer (about 1,400 boe a day), funded with debt after the quarter end, so today's net debt is roughly $270 million rather than the $216 million reported at 30 June 2026.
- Net debt in the history uses the company's own stated net debt for 2016 to 2020 (which nets working capital) and total debt including leases less cash for 2021 to 2025; the two definitions differ by a few million dollars in any year.
- 2016 is a transition year: InPlay went public through the Anderson Energy reverse takeover in November 2016, so that year's cash flow reflects the smaller private predecessor for most of the year (production averaged just 1,940 boe a day).
- The 2018 acquisitions line is a net seller year (about $21.5 million of dispositions); 2021 includes the $29.3 million Prairie Storm corporate acquisition.
- Interest is the audited cash interest paid each year; it tripled to $19.5 million in 2025 with the acquisition debt, which makes the add-back matter far more than it used to.
- The decommissioning obligation of $452.4 million (discounted) is very large against a $478 million market value because the Pembina assets came with thousands of ageing Cardium wells; the clean-up toggle treats it all as a straight deduction, which is conservative but honest about the long-term bill.
- Dividends began in late 2022; 2025's $27.1 million was paid alongside the acquisition, and 2026 guidance plans about $30 million.
- Analyst targets: average C$25.00 across 6 analysts (stockanalysis.com analyst consensus, 28 August 2026).
For the technically minded
The method is the one used to evaluate capital projects, from Ted Lawrence, The Business Guide to Economic Evaluations: Projects, Leases, Tariffs and Acquisitions (2017). "Real cash" is the book's project cash flow (chapter 3) with depreciation, debt servicing and debt-like leases restructured out (chapters 4, 5 and 19); short operating leases stay in as a cost of producing, a chapter 19 judgment. The value per share follows the share-purchase evaluation of chapter 20: present value of the company's cash flows at the cost of capital (chapter 10), mid-year discounting (chapter 12), plus non-required assets, less net debt and the decommissioning liability. "What you gain or lose" is the bid-curve NPV of chapter 20; "when you get your money back" is the discounted payout of chapter 13; the bars follow the project profile of chapter 6. The reverse solve on growth is a plain reverse DCF.
Discount-rate anchors: 9% is a common cost-of-equity figure for a large Canadian producer and 10% is the reserve-report convention (PV10). The long-run rate defaults to 0% here: a depleting resource should not be assumed to grow forever, so anything above zero is a judgment you make with the dial.
Sources
- Ted Lawrence, The Business Guide to Economic Evaluations: Projects, Leases, Tariffs and Acquisitions (2017). Chapters used: 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 19 and 20.
- InPlay audited annual financial statements, 2016 through 2025 (cash flow statements and share notes) (2017 to 2026 filings, retrieved 30 August 2026)
- InPlay 2025 audited financial statements (Pembina acquisition, 2025 and 2024 statements) (5 March 2026)
- InPlay 2025 financial, operating and reserves results (production, reserves, net debt) (5 March 2026)
- InPlay Q2 2026 results (net debt of $216 million at 30 June 2026, 2026 guidance) (August 2026)
- InPlay closes the $54.25 million Belly River acquisition (21 August 2026)
- InPlay announces the Pembina Cardium acquisition from Obsidian Energy (February 2025)
- stockanalysis.com, InPlay financials, balance sheet and cash flow; IPO quote page (28 August 2026 close)

