A plain-cash valuation · Ovintiv Inc. (TSX: OVV)
How much cash does Ovintiv really make, and what is a share of it worth?
Ovintiv is a North American shale producer headquartered in Denver, built from the former Encana. Its core positions are the Permian Basin in Texas and the Montney in British Columbia and Alberta, which got bigger when it absorbed NuVista in February 2026, while the Uinta and Anadarko positions were sold in 2025 and 2026. It produced about 615,000 barrels of oil equivalent a day in 2025, roughly half liquids, and it reports in US dollars. This page counts only the cash that was actually left over each year, after every bill was paid and every well was drilled, then asks the only question that matters to an owner: what is one share worth, and how does that compare with the price? The rules come from the calculations economists and engineers use to decide whether a project is worth building, applied to a whole company.
figures to FY2025 · price US$64.59 (close of 28 August 2026) · all figures US dollars · Ovintiv reports in US dollars, so every figure on this page, including the share price, is US$. Its TSX close on 28 August 2026 was C$89.82, which lines up with the US$64.59 NYSE close at the Bank of Canada daily rate of 1.3888 for that date.What Ovintiv really earned, and what you are assuming it will earn
Solid bars are reported history: the real cash left each year after every bill was paid and every well was drilled. Negative years are when the owners put cash in; positive years are when it came back out. Striped bars are your projection.
Table view: every year, US$ millions
| Year | Status | Real cash left | Per share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | reported | −176.0 | −$1.00 |
| 2017 | reported | −458.0 | −$2.35 |
| 2018 | reported | 602.0 | $3.14 |
| 2019 | reported | 626.0 | $2.40 |
| 2020 | reported | 455.0 | $1.75 |
| 2021 | reported | 1,898.0 | $7.12 |
| 2022 | reported | 2,405.0 | $9.31 |
| 2023 | reported | 1,725.0 | $6.54 |
| 2024 | reported | 1,837.0 | $6.87 |
| 2025 | reported | 1,884.0 | $7.25 |
| 2026 | projected | 1,101.4 | $4.00 |
| 2027 | projected | 1,123.4 | $4.08 |
| 2028 | projected | 1,145.9 | $4.16 |
| 2029 | projected | 1,168.8 | $4.24 |
| 2030 | projected | 1,192.2 | $4.33 |
| 2031 | projected | 1,216.0 | $4.41 |
| 2032 | projected | 1,240.4 | $4.50 |
| 2033 | projected | 1,265.2 | $4.59 |
| 2034 | projected | 1,290.5 | $4.68 |
| 2035 | projected | 1,316.3 | $4.78 |
| 2036 | projected | 1,316.3 | $4.78 |
| 2037 | projected | 1,316.3 | $4.78 |
| 2038 | projected | 1,316.3 | $4.78 |
| 2039 | projected | 1,316.3 | $4.78 |
| 2040 | projected | 1,316.3 | $4.78 |
| 2041 | projected | 1,316.3 | $4.78 |
| 2042 | projected | 1,316.3 | $4.78 |
| 2043 | projected | 1,316.3 | $4.78 |
| 2044 | projected | 1,316.3 | $4.78 |
| 2045 | projected | 1,316.3 | $4.78 |
If you bought one share today
The red bar is what you pay. Yellow years pay you back, including the return you asked for. Green years are pure profit on top. If there is no green, you paid more than the cash is worth.
At these settings you never get US$64.59 back with a 9.0% return within 20 years. Buying at US$64.59 loses you $34.55 a share in today's dollars.
What a share is worth under different assumptions
Your required return down the side, ten-year growth across the top. Your current setting is outlined; the dashed cells are within 10% of today's price. Blue means worth more than US$64.59, red means worth less.
Growth after year 10, the well life, the starting point and the switches above all carry through. Every cell is the same arithmetic as the big number at the top.
Three honest answers from the same cash
Three answers from the same accounts and the same arithmetic, at your required return, long-run growth and well life. The gap between them is the growth you choose to believe in, and nothing else.
From the reported figures to the cash in the bank, FY2025
Reported profit is an accountant's number, and the "cash flow" companies quote usually leaves the drilling out. Here the reported figures are worked down to the cash that was actually left after every bill and every well. Figures in US$ millions.
| FY2025, US$ millions | |
|---|---|
| Profit, as reported (the headline number) | 1,242.0 |
| Cash generated by operations, as reported | 3,652.0 |
| + Interest paid, put back | 383.0 |
| − Rent on leases | −4.0 |
| − Every dollar spent on wells and plants | −2,147.0 |
| = Real cash left for owners | 1,884.0 |
| Per share (259.7M diluted) | $7.25 |
| For comparison: dividends paid in 2025 | 308.0 |
| For comparison: buybacks in 2025 | 307.0 |
| For comparison: assets bought and sold, net | 450.0 |
What we take out, and why
- Depreciation, depletion and every other paper charge: accountants spread the cost of past drilling over years. We ignore that and count the cash actually spent on wells and plants in the year it went out, so nothing is counted twice.
- Interest paid: put back. Interest is the price of borrowed money, and your required return already charges for the price of money, so every company is judged the same way whether it borrows or not.
- Rent on leases: small and short leases are treated as a cost of producing, like fuel.
- Every dollar spent on wells and plants: taken out in full, including the drilling that grows production. That spending buys the future cash the dials project, so it is counted where it happens.
What 10 years of accounts say
Every line the model uses, every year, with the latest year highlighted. Dividends and buybacks are shown as money leaving for owners.
Every year, US$ millions
| US$ millions | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit, as reported | −944.0 | 827.0 | 1,069.0 | 234.0 | −6,097.0 | 1,416.0 | 3,637.0 | 2,085.0 | 1,125.0 | 1,242.0 |
| Cash generated by operations, as reported | 625.0 | 1,050.0 | 2,300.0 | 2,921.0 | 1,895.0 | 3,129.0 | 3,866.0 | 4,167.0 | 3,721.0 | 3,652.0 |
| + Interest paid, put back | 397.0 | 370.0 | 367.0 | 415.0 | 385.0 | 370.0 | 376.0 | 308.0 | 426.0 | 383.0 |
| − Rent on leases | −66.0 | −82.0 | −90.0 | −84.0 | −89.0 | −82.0 | −6.0 | −6.0 | −7.0 | −4.0 |
| − Spent on wells and plants | −1,132.0 | −1,796.0 | −1,975.0 | −2,626.0 | −1,736.0 | −1,519.0 | −1,831.0 | −2,744.0 | −2,303.0 | −2,147.0 |
| = Real cash left for owners | −176.0 | −458.0 | 602.0 | 626.0 | 455.0 | 1,898.0 | 2,405.0 | 1,725.0 | 1,837.0 | 1,884.0 |
| Real cash per share, US$ | −$1.00 | −$2.35 | $3.14 | $2.40 | $1.75 | $7.12 | $9.31 | $6.54 | $6.87 | $7.25 |
| Assets bought and sold, net | −1,052.0 | −682.0 | −476.0 | −291.0 | −70.0 | −1,025.0 | −228.0 | 2,453.0 | −175.0 | 450.0 |
| Dividends paid | −51.0 | −57.0 | −56.0 | −102.0 | −97.0 | −122.0 | −239.0 | −307.0 | −316.0 | −308.0 |
| Buybacks | 0.0 | 0.0 | −250.0 | −1,250.0 | 0.0 | −111.0 | −719.0 | −426.0 | −597.0 | −307.0 |
| Debt after cash, year end | 3,364.0 | 3,478.0 | 3,140.0 | 6,784.0 | 6,875.0 | 4,591.0 | 3,565.0 | 5,734.0 | 5,411.0 | 5,167.0 |
| Shares, millions (diluted average) | 176.5 | 194.6 | 192.0 | 261.2 | 259.8 | 266.4 | 258.4 | 263.9 | 267.4 | 259.7 |
How the maths works, and what to be careful about
The words on this page
- Real cash (true cash)
- What was left in the bank each year after every bill, every tax payment and every well drilled. Not profit, and not "cash flow" as companies usually quote it, which leaves the drilling out. The strictest number there is.
- Required return
- The yearly return you insist on for taking the risk. A dollar promised in ten years is worth less than a dollar today; this rate says how much less. 9% is a common professional figure for a large Canadian producer; the reserve engineers use 10%.
- Well life (reserve life)
- How long the wells keep producing. After the life you choose, nothing is counted. Ovintiv files with the SEC and publishes proved reserves only: 2.3 billion boe at year-end 2025 against 224 million boe produced in 2025, about 10 years. It does not publish proved plus probable, so the well-life dial starts at 20 years on the usual assumption that probable barrels roughly match what 2P reporters show.
- What a share is worth
- Every future year's cash, shrunk back to today's dollars at your required return, added up, less the debt, less the cost of cleaning up the wells, divided by the number of shares. Pay less than this and you earn more than your required return; pay more and you earn less.
- Where the default growth comes from
- Ovintiv guided 2026 production to 620 to 645 MBOE per day against 615 in 2025 with NuVista included, and paired it with a US$3 billion buyback, so we start the growth dial at a modest 2 per cent.
The arithmetic, step by step
- Count the real cash each past year: cash generated by operations as reported, plus interest paid put back, minus rent on leases, minus every dollar spent on wells and plants. Buying and selling assets is shown separately.
- Project it. The starting cash you choose (an average of the history, or the latest year) grows at your growth dial for ten years, then at the long-run rate for as long as the wells keep producing. Nothing is counted after the well life ends.
- Bring it back to today. Each year's cash is shrunk by your required return, counted at mid-year because cash arrives through the year rather than on 31 December.
- Turn it into a share value. Add up the shrunk cash; take off net debt of US$2,995M; take off the US$424M cost of cleaning up the wells if that switch is on; divide by 275.5M shares.
- Work it backwards. "The growth today's price assumes" is the ten-year growth rate at which this start is worth exactly the share price.
Where the numbers come from
- Figures are US dollars, Ovintiv's reporting currency. The TSX price in Canadian dollars is converted in the note above.
- 2016 to 2019 are Encana years. The Newfield takeover closed in February 2019 and roughly a third more shares came with it, which is why the share count jumps that year.
- Share counts are adjusted for the one-for-five share consolidation that came with the January 2020 move of the head office to the United States.
- The lease row is finance lease principal payments from the company's US GAAP filings; ordinary operating lease payments already sit inside operating cash flow, so nothing extra is deducted for them. For 2016 to 2018 the audited statements report only a combined financing line, capital lease payments and other financing arrangements, which also covers The Bow office building obligation; from 2019 the figures are the finance lease financing outflows disclosed in the audited lease notes.
- 2025 capital spending matches the audited capital expenditures line, which excludes the Montney acquisition that closed in January 2025 (US$2,377 million as announced; the FY2025 10-K puts it at about US$2,274 million after closing adjustments); aggregated feeds fold it into capex, which is why their 2025 free cash flow looks negative. It is shown under acquisitions here, net of the US$1,927 million received for the Uinta sale.
- Net debt is long-term debt including the current portion minus cash, from SEC filings, and excludes lease liabilities. The June 30, 2026 figure reflects the Anadarko sale proceeds and the NuVista purchase.
- The NuVista acquisition (about US$3.8 billion, cash and shares) closed in February 2026, after the history above ends; the current share count and net debt include it.
- Ovintiv publishes SEC proved reserves only, so the well-life default of 20 years is an assumption rather than a published 2P figure; its proved reserve life is about 10 years.
- Analyst targets: average US$74.14 across 24 analysts (stockanalysis.com consensus (US$), 30 August 2026).
For the technically minded
The method is the one used to evaluate capital projects, from Ted Lawrence, The Business Guide to Economic Evaluations: Projects, Leases, Tariffs and Acquisitions (2017). "Real cash" is the book's project cash flow (chapter 3) with depreciation, debt servicing and debt-like leases restructured out (chapters 4, 5 and 19); short operating leases stay in as a cost of producing, a chapter 19 judgment. The value per share follows the share-purchase evaluation of chapter 20: present value of the company's cash flows at the cost of capital (chapter 10), mid-year discounting (chapter 12), plus non-required assets, less net debt and the decommissioning liability. "What you gain or lose" is the bid-curve NPV of chapter 20; "when you get your money back" is the discounted payout of chapter 13; the bars follow the project profile of chapter 6. The reverse solve on growth is a plain reverse DCF.
Discount-rate anchors: 9% is a common cost-of-equity figure for a large Canadian producer and 10% is the reserve-report convention (PV10). The long-run rate defaults to 0% here: a depleting resource should not be assumed to grow forever, so anything above zero is a judgment you make with the dial.
Sources
- Ted Lawrence, The Business Guide to Economic Evaluations: Projects, Leases, Tariffs and Acquisitions (2017). Chapters used: 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 19 and 20.
- stockanalysis.com, Ovintiv financials and quote (US listing) (30 August 2026)
- SEC XBRL company facts, Ovintiv Inc. (CIK 1792580) and Encana Corporation (CIK 1157806) (30 August 2026)
- Encana Form 10-K for FY2016, audited statements (SEC EDGAR, CIK 1157806) (filed 27 February 2017)
- Encana Form 10-K for FY2017, audited statements (SEC EDGAR, CIK 1157806) (filed 26 February 2018)
- Encana Form 10-K for FY2018, audited statements covering 2016 to 2018 (SEC EDGAR, CIK 1157806) (filed 28 February 2019)
- Ovintiv Form 10-K for FY2019, audited statements and lease note (SEC EDGAR) (filed 21 February 2020)
- Ovintiv Form 10-K for FY2021, audited statements covering 2019 to 2021 (SEC EDGAR) (filed 25 February 2022)
- Ovintiv Form 10-K for FY2023, audited statements and lease note (SEC EDGAR) (filed 27 February 2024)
- Ovintiv Form 10-K for FY2024, audited statements covering 2022 to 2024 (SEC EDGAR) (filed 26 February 2025)
- Ovintiv Form 10-K for FY2025, audited statements and asset retirement obligation note (SEC EDGAR) (filed 23 February 2026)
- Ovintiv Form 10-Q for Q2 2026, long-term debt, cash and share count (SEC EDGAR) (filed 23 July 2026)
- macrotrends.net, Ovintiv cash flow statement 2016 to 2025 (30 August 2026)
- Ovintiv fourth quarter and year-end 2025 results (23 February 2026) (23 February 2026)
- stockanalysis.com analyst forecast, Ovintiv (30 August 2026)
- Bank of Canada daily exchange rate, USD to CAD (28 August 2026)
- stockanalysis.com TSX quote, Ovintiv (C$ close) (28 August 2026)

