A plain-cash valuation · Peyto Exploration and Development Corp. (TSX: PEY)
How much cash does Peyto really make, and what is a share of it worth?
Peyto drills for natural gas and natural gas liquids in Alberta's Deep Basin and has done one thing well for nearly three decades: add gas reserves at among the lowest costs in the industry. Production averaged 134,055 barrels of oil equivalent a day in 2025, about 708 million cubic feet of gas a day plus liquids, enlarged by the late 2023 purchase of Repsol's Canadian assets. It pays a monthly dividend, $1.32 per share over 2025, and hedges most of its gas years ahead to keep that dividend steady. This page counts only the cash that was actually left over each year, after every bill was paid and every well was drilled, then asks the only question that matters to an owner: what is one share worth, and how does that compare with the price? The rules come from the calculations economists and engineers use to decide whether a project is worth building, applied to a whole company.
figures to FY2025 · price C$25.04 (close of 28 August 2026) · all figures Canadian dollarsWhat Peyto really earned, and what you are assuming it will earn
Solid bars are reported history: the real cash left each year after every bill was paid and every well was drilled. Negative years are when the owners put cash in; positive years are when it came back out. Striped bars are your projection.
Table view: every year, C$ millions
| Year | Status | Real cash left | Per share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | reported | 26.0 | $0.16 |
| 2021 | reported | 186.5 | $1.10 |
| 2022 | reported | 386.0 | $2.21 |
| 2023 | reported | 297.1 | $1.65 |
| 2024 | reported | 293.7 | $1.49 |
| 2025 | reported | 453.0 | $2.23 |
| 2026 | projected | 336.2 | $1.63 |
| 2027 | projected | 349.6 | $1.70 |
| 2028 | projected | 363.6 | $1.77 |
| 2029 | projected | 378.2 | $1.84 |
| 2030 | projected | 393.3 | $1.91 |
| 2031 | projected | 409.0 | $1.99 |
| 2032 | projected | 425.4 | $2.07 |
| 2033 | projected | 442.4 | $2.15 |
| 2034 | projected | 460.1 | $2.24 |
| 2035 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2036 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2037 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2038 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2039 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2040 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2041 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2042 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2043 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2044 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2045 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2046 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2047 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2048 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2049 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2050 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2051 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2052 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2053 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2054 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
| 2055 | projected | 478.5 | $2.33 |
If you bought one share today
The red bar is what you pay. Yellow years pay you back, including the return you asked for. Green years are pure profit on top. If there is no green, you paid more than the cash is worth.
At these settings you never get C$25.04 back with a 9.0% return within 30 years. Buying at C$25.04 loses you $9.28 a share in today's dollars.
What a share is worth under different assumptions
Your required return down the side, ten-year growth across the top. Your current setting is outlined; the dashed cells are within 10% of today's price. Blue means worth more than C$25.04, red means worth less.
Growth after year 10, the well life, the starting point and the switches above all carry through. Every cell is the same arithmetic as the big number at the top.
Three honest answers from the same cash
Three answers from the same accounts and the same arithmetic, at your required return, long-run growth and well life. The gap between them is the growth you choose to believe in, and nothing else.
From the reported figures to the cash in the bank, FY2025
Reported profit is an accountant's number, and the "cash flow" companies quote usually leaves the drilling out. Here the reported figures are worked down to the cash that was actually left after every bill and every well. Figures in C$ millions.
| FY2025, C$ millions | |
|---|---|
| Profit, as reported (the headline number) | 418.6 |
| Cash generated by operations, as reported | 857.6 |
| + Interest paid, put back | 70.1 |
| − Rent on leases | −1.4 |
| − Every dollar spent on wells and plants | −473.3 |
| = Real cash left for owners | 453.0 |
| Per share (203.1M diluted) | $2.23 |
| For comparison: dividends paid in 2025 | 264.3 |
| For comparison: assets bought and sold, net | −1.4 |
What we take out, and why
- Depreciation, depletion and every other paper charge: accountants spread the cost of past drilling over years. We ignore that and count the cash actually spent on wells and plants in the year it went out, so nothing is counted twice.
- Interest paid: put back. Interest is the price of borrowed money, and your required return already charges for the price of money, so every company is judged the same way whether it borrows or not.
- Rent on leases: small and short leases are treated as a cost of producing, like fuel.
- Every dollar spent on wells and plants: taken out in full, including the drilling that grows production. That spending buys the future cash the dials project, so it is counted where it happens.
What 6 years of accounts say
Every line the model uses, every year, with the latest year highlighted. Dividends and buybacks are shown as money leaving for owners.
Every year, C$ millions
| C$ millions | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit, as reported | −35.6 | 152.2 | 390.7 | 292.6 | 280.6 | 418.6 |
| Cash generated by operations, as reported | 203.1 | 457.9 | 811.8 | 644.9 | 672.7 | 857.6 |
| + Interest paid, put back | 60.0 | 58.9 | 48.8 | 64.6 | 79.4 | 70.1 |
| − Rent on leases | −1.4 | −1.4 | −1.4 | −1.4 | −1.5 | −1.4 |
| − Spent on wells and plants | −235.7 | −328.9 | −473.2 | −411.0 | −456.9 | −473.3 |
| = Real cash left for owners | 26.0 | 186.5 | 386.0 | 297.1 | 293.7 | 453.0 |
| Real cash per share, C$ | $0.16 | $1.10 | $2.21 | $1.65 | $1.49 | $2.23 |
| Assets bought and sold, net | 0.0 | 36.1 | 48.3 | 699.4 | −0.5 | −1.4 |
| Dividends paid | −16.5 | −15.0 | −102.2 | −226.4 | −257.9 | −264.3 |
| Debt after cash, year end | 1,168.4 | 1,066.6 | 852.6 | 1,365.6 | 1,348.0 | 1,130.8 |
| Shares, millions (diluted average) | 164.9 | 170.1 | 175.0 | 180.3 | 197.1 | 203.1 |
| Production, barrels of oil equivalent a day | 79,577 | 91,051 | 103,548 | 104,948 | 125,202 | 134,055 |
How the maths works, and what to be careful about
The words on this page
- Real cash (true cash)
- What was left in the bank each year after every bill, every tax payment and every well drilled. Not profit, and not "cash flow" as companies usually quote it, which leaves the drilling out. The strictest number there is.
- Required return
- The yearly return you insist on for taking the risk. A dollar promised in ten years is worth less than a dollar today; this rate says how much less. 9% is a common professional figure for a large Canadian producer; the reserve engineers use 10%.
- Well life (reserve life)
- How long the wells keep producing. After the life you choose, nothing is counted. Year-end 2025 proved reserves of 926 million Boe last about 19 years at 2025 production and proved plus probable of 1,450 million about 30; Peyto's own reserve life figures are 18 and 28 years.
- What a share is worth
- Every future year's cash, shrunk back to today's dollars at your required return, added up, less the debt, less the cost of cleaning up the wells, divided by the number of shares. Pay less than this and you earn more than your required return; pay more and you earn less.
- Where the default growth comes from
- The 4% default reflects the 2026 program of $450 to $500 million, which Peyto expects to add 43,000 to 48,000 Boe/d of new production, modestly more than offsetting a 26% to 28% base decline.
The arithmetic, step by step
- Count the real cash each past year: cash generated by operations as reported, plus interest paid put back, minus rent on leases, minus every dollar spent on wells and plants. Buying and selling assets is shown separately.
- Project it. The starting cash you choose (an average of the history, or the latest year) grows at your growth dial for ten years, then at the long-run rate for as long as the wells keep producing. Nothing is counted after the well life ends.
- Bring it back to today. Each year's cash is shrunk by your required return, counted at mid-year because cash arrives through the year rather than on 31 December.
- Turn it into a share value. Add up the shrunk cash; take off net debt of C$1,002M; take off the C$313M cost of cleaning up the wells if that switch is on; divide by 205.7M shares.
- Work it backwards. "The growth today's price assumes" is the ten-year growth rate at which this start is worth exactly the share price.
Where the numbers come from
- The aggregator's free statements carry only the 2020 to 2025 fiscal years, short of the model's preferred ten, so the starting cash selector defaults to the five-year average.
- The 2023 acquisition line is the roughly $700 million purchase of Repsol Canada's assets, which lifted production by about a fifth; the dividend also stepped up sharply from 2022.
- Peyto hedges most of its gas production years in advance, so each year's cash flow reflects hedge prices as much as market prices; 2022's windfall and 2023's dip are both muted versions of what spot prices did.
- Peyto repurchased no shares in this period and has grown partly by issuing stock, so the share count rises through the history while the model holds it fixed.
- Lease payments are the audited principal repayment of lease line in the financing section, about $1.4 million a year for the Calgary head office lease including a small interest portion of $0.2 to $0.5 million; the lease obligation was $7.6 million at year-end 2025, so the effect is negligible.
- Interest paid for 2023 to 2025 adds the interest and financing charges paid line in the audited financing sections ($3.2 million, $2.3 million and $0.1 million) to the disclosed cash interest paid of $61.4, $77.1 and $70.0 million, so the full cash cost of debt is counted; earlier years had no such line.
- Net debt is total debt plus lease obligations minus cash and excludes working capital; Peyto's own net debt measure was $1,178 million at year-end 2025 against the $1,131 million shown here.
- The current net debt figure and share count are as at 30 June 2026, checked against Peyto's unaudited second quarter 2026 interim statements.
- Analyst targets: average C$27.75 across 10 analysts (stockanalysis.com, 30 August 2026).
For the technically minded
The method is the one used to evaluate capital projects, from Ted Lawrence, The Business Guide to Economic Evaluations: Projects, Leases, Tariffs and Acquisitions (2017). "Real cash" is the book's project cash flow (chapter 3) with depreciation, debt servicing and debt-like leases restructured out (chapters 4, 5 and 19); short operating leases stay in as a cost of producing, a chapter 19 judgment. The value per share follows the share-purchase evaluation of chapter 20: present value of the company's cash flows at the cost of capital (chapter 10), mid-year discounting (chapter 12), plus non-required assets, less net debt and the decommissioning liability. "What you gain or lose" is the bid-curve NPV of chapter 20; "when you get your money back" is the discounted payout of chapter 13; the bars follow the project profile of chapter 6. The reverse solve on growth is a plain reverse DCF.
Discount-rate anchors: 9% is a common cost-of-equity figure for a large Canadian producer and 10% is the reserve-report convention (PV10). The long-run rate defaults to 0% here: a depleting resource should not be assumed to grow forever, so anything above zero is a judgment you make with the dial.
Sources
- Ted Lawrence, The Business Guide to Economic Evaluations: Projects, Leases, Tariffs and Acquisitions (2017). Chapters used: 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 19 and 20.
- stockanalysis.com standardized statements for TSX:PEY (income, cash flow, balance sheet) (30 August 2026)
- stockanalysis.com quote page for TSX:PEY (price and share count) (28 August 2026)
- stockanalysis.com analyst forecast page for TSX:PEY (30 August 2026)
- Peyto fourth quarter and 2025 annual results press release (production, dividends, net debt) (10 March 2026)
- Peyto 2025 audited annual financial statements (2025 and 2024 cash flows, decommissioning provision) (10 March 2026)
- Peyto 2021 audited annual financial statements (2021 and 2020 cash flows) (9 March 2022)
- Peyto 2022 audited annual financial statements (2021 capital split between additions and acquisitions) (8 March 2023)
- Peyto 2023 audited annual financial statements (2023 and 2022 cash flows) (7 March 2024)
- Peyto second quarter 2026 interim financial statements, unaudited (current net debt and share count) (11 August 2026)
- Peyto year-end 2025 reserves release (reserves and reserve life) (19 February 2026)
- Peyto third quarter 2025 results and preliminary 2026 capital program (guidance) (13 November 2025)
- Peyto fourth quarter and 2023 annual results (production history) (7 March 2024)

