A plain-cash valuation · Saturn Oil and Gas Inc. (TSX: SOIL)
How much cash does Saturn really make, and what is a share of it worth?
Saturn Oil and Gas is a light and medium oil producer in Saskatchewan and Alberta that has grown from about 230 boe a day in early 2021 to 41,728 boe a day in 2025, almost entirely by acquisition. Its 2026 guidance is 41,000 to 42,000 boe a day, about 81 per cent oil and liquids. It pays no dividend, buys back shares and is working down the heavy debt that funded its growth. This page counts only the cash that was actually left over each year, after every bill was paid and every well was drilled, then asks the only question that matters to an owner: what is one share worth, and how does that compare with the price? The rules come from the calculations economists and engineers use to decide whether a project is worth building, applied to a whole company.
figures to FY2025 · price C$6.19 (close of 28 August 2026) · all figures Canadian dollarsWhat Saturn really earned, and what you are assuming it will earn
Solid bars are reported history: the real cash left each year after every bill was paid and every well was drilled. Negative years are when the owners put cash in; positive years are when it came back out. Striped bars are your projection.
Table view: every year, C$ millions
| Year | Status | Real cash left | Per share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | reported | −3.2 | −$0.17 |
| 2022 | reported | 40.1 | $0.89 |
| 2023 | reported | 237.6 | $1.84 |
| 2024 | reported | 139.4 | $0.75 |
| 2025 | reported | 284.9 | $1.40 |
| 2026 | projected | 139.7 | $0.78 |
| 2027 | projected | 139.7 | $0.78 |
| 2028 | projected | 139.7 | $0.78 |
| 2029 | projected | 139.7 | $0.78 |
| 2030 | projected | 139.7 | $0.78 |
| 2031 | projected | 139.7 | $0.78 |
| 2032 | projected | 139.7 | $0.78 |
| 2033 | projected | 139.7 | $0.78 |
| 2034 | projected | 139.7 | $0.78 |
| 2035 | projected | 139.7 | $0.78 |
| 2036 | projected | 139.7 | $0.78 |
| 2037 | projected | 139.7 | $0.78 |
| 2038 | projected | 139.7 | $0.78 |
| 2039 | projected | 139.7 | $0.78 |
If you bought one share today
The red bar is what you pay. Yellow years pay you back, including the return you asked for. Green years are pure profit on top. If there is no green, you paid more than the cash is worth.
You get your C$6.19 back, with your 9.0% return, in year 14 (2039); 0 profitable years follow. Buying at C$6.19 loses you $5.23 a share in today's dollars.
What a share is worth under different assumptions
Your required return down the side, ten-year growth across the top. Your current setting is outlined; the dashed cells are within 10% of today's price. Blue means worth more than C$6.19, red means worth less.
Growth after year 10, the well life, the starting point and the switches above all carry through. Every cell is the same arithmetic as the big number at the top.
Three honest answers from the same cash
Three answers from the same accounts and the same arithmetic, at your required return, long-run growth and well life. The gap between them is the growth you choose to believe in, and nothing else.
From the reported figures to the cash in the bank, FY2025
Reported profit is an accountant's number, and the "cash flow" companies quote usually leaves the drilling out. Here the reported figures are worked down to the cash that was actually left after every bill and every well. Figures in C$ millions.
| FY2025, C$ millions | |
|---|---|
| Profit, as reported (the headline number) | 167.6 |
| Cash generated by operations, as reported | 457.4 |
| + Interest paid, put back | 84.9 |
| − Rent on leases | −16.2 |
| − Every dollar spent on wells and plants | −241.2 |
| = Real cash left for owners | 284.9 |
| Per share (203.842M diluted) | $1.40 |
| For comparison: dividends paid in 2025 | 0.0 |
| For comparison: buybacks in 2025 | 38.5 |
| For comparison: assets bought and sold, net | 93.8 |
What we take out, and why
- Depreciation, depletion and every other paper charge: accountants spread the cost of past drilling over years. We ignore that and count the cash actually spent on wells and plants in the year it went out, so nothing is counted twice.
- Interest paid: put back. Interest is the price of borrowed money, and your required return already charges for the price of money, so every company is judged the same way whether it borrows or not.
- Rent on leases: small and short leases are treated as a cost of producing, like fuel.
- Every dollar spent on wells and plants: taken out in full, including the drilling that grows production. That spending buys the future cash the dials project, so it is counted where it happens.
What 5 years of accounts say
Every line the model uses, every year, with the latest year highlighted. Dividends and buybacks are shown as money leaving for owners.
Every year, C$ millions
| C$ millions | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit, as reported | −65.1 | 74.8 | 290.6 | 54.1 | 167.6 |
| Cash generated by operations, as reported | −1.3 | 102.3 | 284.0 | 311.9 | 457.4 |
| + Interest paid, put back | 7.7 | 28.5 | 88.9 | 85.2 | 84.9 |
| − Rent on leases | −1.0 | −1.7 | −4.7 | −11.5 | −16.2 |
| − Spent on wells and plants | −8.7 | −89.1 | −130.6 | −246.3 | −241.2 |
| = Real cash left for owners | −3.2 | 40.1 | 237.6 | 139.4 | 284.9 |
| Real cash per share, C$ | −$0.17 | $0.89 | $1.84 | $0.75 | $1.40 |
| Assets bought and sold, net | 82.3 | 248.4 | 466.7 | 539.3 | 93.8 |
| Dividends paid | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Buybacks | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −15.8 | −38.5 |
| Debt after cash, year end | 71.1 | 219.8 | 460.5 | 860.2 | 761.5 |
| Shares, millions (diluted average) | 19.3 | 45.0 | 129.2 | 185.6 | 203.8 |
| Production, barrels of oil equivalent a day | 4,117 | 9,593 | 24,262 | 34,188 | 41,728 |
How the maths works, and what to be careful about
The words on this page
- Real cash (true cash)
- What was left in the bank each year after every bill, every tax payment and every well drilled. Not profit, and not "cash flow" as companies usually quote it, which leaves the drilling out. The strictest number there is.
- Required return
- The yearly return you insist on for taking the risk. A dollar promised in ten years is worth less than a dollar today; this rate says how much less. 9% is a common professional figure for a large Canadian producer; the reserve engineers use 10%.
- Well life (reserve life)
- How long the wells keep producing. After the life you choose, nothing is counted. Ryder Scott evaluated 219.6 million boe of proved plus probable reserves at 31 December 2025 (144.1 million proved), a 14 year proved plus probable reserve life index against 2025 production and 9 years on proved alone. The model default uses 14 years.
- What a share is worth
- Every future year's cash, shrunk back to today's dollars at your required return, added up, less the debt, less the cost of cleaning up the wells, divided by the number of shares. Pay less than this and you earn more than your required return; pay more and you earn less.
- Where the default growth comes from
- Saturn's 2026 guidance of 41,000 to 42,000 boe a day matches 2025's 41,728, so the growth dial starts at 0 per cent.
The arithmetic, step by step
- Count the real cash each past year: cash generated by operations as reported, plus interest paid put back, minus rent on leases, minus every dollar spent on wells and plants. Buying and selling assets is shown separately.
- Project it. The starting cash you choose (an average of the history, or the latest year) grows at your growth dial for ten years, then at the long-run rate for as long as the wells keep producing. Nothing is counted after the well life ends.
- Bring it back to today. Each year's cash is shrunk by your required return, counted at mid-year because cash arrives through the year rather than on 31 December.
- Turn it into a share value. Add up the shrunk cash; take off net debt of C$762M; take off the C$203M cost of cleaning up the wells if that switch is on; divide by 178.02M shares.
- Work it backwards. "The growth today's price assumes" is the ten-year growth rate at which this start is worth exactly the share price.
Where the numbers come from
- The history describes a much smaller company. Saturn produced 4,117 boe a day in 2021 and 41,728 in 2025, with the growth bought through five acquisition rounds: Oxbow for $82 million in 2021, Viking and Plato for $248 million in 2022, Ridgeback for $467 million in 2023, Battrum and Flat Lake for about $539 million net in 2024 and $94 million of tuck-ins in 2025. Averages across these years mix five different companies.
- The growth was debt-funded and the debt is the story. Saturn carries US$583 million of 9.625 per cent senior notes due 2029 and net debt of $761.6 million at 30 June 2026 against a market value near $1.1 billion. The true cash formula adds interest back before valuing the business, so the net debt deduction at the end is doing heavy lifting here; the shares also roughly tripled from 2022 to 2025, diluting per-share value along the way.
- Interest is the interest expense line from the financing note of the audited statements ($88.9 million in 2023, $85.2 million in 2024 and $84.9 million in 2025), which excludes paid-in-kind interest, discount amortization and accretion; the 2021 figure of $7.7 million is the cash interest component that note discloses separately. Cash interest paid would differ slightly from expense in most years.
- Net debt by year is Saturn's own measure: the term loan or senior notes plus adjusted working capital, excluding lease liabilities. The aggregator's broader measure runs modestly higher.
- Acquisitions are cash amounts from the statements, net of the $25 million of dispositions in 2024. Consideration paid in shares is not in these figures.
- Saturn has never paid a dividend; shareholder returns are buybacks, which began in 2024 and reached $38.5 million in 2025 plus a further $87 million in the twelve months to June 2026.
- 2023 net income is flattered by large one-off gains and deferred tax recoveries around the Ridgeback deal, and 2021 shows a $65 million loss; cash is the better guide across these years.
- The decommissioning liability of $202.9 million is the discounted balance at 31 December 2025 (about $652.6 million undiscounted at a 10 per cent credit-adjusted rate); Saskatchewan and Alberta both mandate minimum annual clean-up spending.
- Every history year has been hand-checked line by line against the audited annual statements (the 2021, 2023 and 2025 statements cover all five years). Operating cash flow, interest, leases, capital spending, acquisitions, buybacks, net income and weighted share counts all tie to those filings.
- Analyst targets: average C$8.36 across 7 analysts (stockanalysis.com analyst consensus, as shown 30 August 2026).
For the technically minded
The method is the one used to evaluate capital projects, from Ted Lawrence, The Business Guide to Economic Evaluations: Projects, Leases, Tariffs and Acquisitions (2017). "Real cash" is the book's project cash flow (chapter 3) with depreciation, debt servicing and debt-like leases restructured out (chapters 4, 5 and 19); short operating leases stay in as a cost of producing, a chapter 19 judgment. The value per share follows the share-purchase evaluation of chapter 20: present value of the company's cash flows at the cost of capital (chapter 10), mid-year discounting (chapter 12), plus non-required assets, less net debt and the decommissioning liability. "What you gain or lose" is the bid-curve NPV of chapter 20; "when you get your money back" is the discounted payout of chapter 13; the bars follow the project profile of chapter 6. The reverse solve on growth is a plain reverse DCF.
Discount-rate anchors: 9% is a common cost-of-equity figure for a large Canadian producer and 10% is the reserve-report convention (PV10). The long-run rate defaults to 0% here: a depleting resource should not be assumed to grow forever, so anything above zero is a judgment you make with the dial.
Sources
- Ted Lawrence, The Business Guide to Economic Evaluations: Projects, Leases, Tariffs and Acquisitions (2017). Chapters used: 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 19 and 20.
- stockanalysis.com, Saturn financials, balance sheet and cash flow (10 year view) (30 August 2026)
- stockanalysis.com, SOIL quote and analyst consensus (28 August 2026 close)
- Saturn 2025 results and reserves (Ryder Scott report, net debt, 2026 guidance) (11 March 2026)
- Saturn 2025 audited financial statements (cash flow, leases, financing, decommissioning) (11 March 2026)
- Saturn 2023 audited financial statements (2023 and 2022 statements, net debt note) (12 March 2024)
- Saturn 2021 audited financial statements (Oxbow year) (April 2022)
- Saturn 2023 year end results release (weighted shares, interest, production) (12 March 2024)
- Saturn record Q4 and year end 2024 results and 2024 reserves (13 March 2025)
- Saturn 2022 year end results release (2022 and 2021 production) (28 March 2023)
- Saturn Q2 2026 results (net debt, production, buybacks) (29 July 2026)

